Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) IEP goals for Developmental Delay
246 motor & sensory skills (OT, PT & adapted PE) templates across 8 skills: gross motor skills, fine motor skills, visual-motor & visual-perceptual skills, feeding & mealtime skills, physical fitness & PE participation, handwriting, sensory processing & regulation, functional mobility. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
246 templates · 8 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Gross Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Balance on one foot during classroom and PE activities
Static balance
By the annual IEP review date, when asked to stand on one foot on a flat floor during PE or a therapy session, the student will independently stand on one foot without the other foot touching the floor and without holding on, with arms free for at least 8 seconds, on 3 consecutive weekly trials on each foot, as measured by duration recording collected weekly during PE or therapy.
Walk along a line or low balance beam
Dynamic balance
By the annual IEP review date, given a 10-foot taped line on the floor, the student will walk the full length with no more than one step off independently with arms free in at least 4 of 5 trials, across 3 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during PE or therapy.
Fine Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Hold a crayon or pencil with a tripod grasp
Pencil and crayon grasp
By the annual IEP review date, during a coloring, drawing, or writing activity lasting at least 5 minutes, the student will hold the writing tool with a tripod grasp (thumb, index, and middle finger) and an open web space for the whole activity independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during a classroom writing or coloring activity.
Move small objects from palm to fingertips
In-hand manipulation
By the annual IEP review date, given five coins or counters placed in the palm of the dominant hand, the student will independently move the objects one at a time from the palm to the fingertips and place each in a container without using the other hand or the table in at least 4 of 5 trials, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during OT or a math manipulatives activity.
Visual-Motor & Visual-Perceptual Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Copy basic shapes from a printed model
Copying basic shapes
By the annual IEP review date, given a printed model of a circle, square, triangle, and cross and a pencil, the student will independently copy each shape so that it is closed, has the correct number of sides and corners, and is recognizable without the model with at least 85% accuracy on shapes copied correctly, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during a writing center or OT session.
Copy overlapping and multi-part designs
Copying complex designs
By the annual IEP review date, given a printed model of six two-part designs (overlapping shapes, shapes with internal lines) and a pencil, the student will copy each design so that each part is present, in the correct position relative to the others, and recognizable independently with at least 80% accuracy on designs copied with all parts correctly placed, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during OT or a drawing task.
Feeding & Mealtime Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Scoop soft food with a spoon
Spoon and fork use
By the annual IEP review date, during snack or lunch, given a food that holds on a spoon (such as yogurt, applesauce or mashed food) in a bowl, the student will scoop the food with the spoon and bring it to the mouth, keeping most of the food on the spoon with no adult hands on the spoon in at least 7 of 10 opportunities, on 3 of 4 observed meals, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three meals a week.
Spear bite-size pieces with a fork
Spoon and fork use
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch, given bite-size pieces of a firm food such as fruit, cooked vegetables or pasta, the student will spear a piece of food with the fork and bring it to the mouth without the piece falling off, with no adult help in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, on 3 of 4 observed meals, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three meals a week.
Physical Fitness & PE Participation Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Walk or jog continuously for a set number of minutes
Cardiovascular endurance
By the annual IEP review date, during the PE warm-up on the track or gym floor, the student will independently continue walking or jogging without stopping or sitting down for at least 10 minutes, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by duration recording collected weekly during PE.
Complete laps of the track or gym in a set time
Laps and distance
By the annual IEP review date, given a 10-minute timing on the school track, the student will complete laps of the course by walking or jogging independently at least 7 times per 10-minute timing (laps completed), in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly timings, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly during PE.
Handwriting Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Copy pre-writing strokes and shapes
Pre-writing strokes
By the annual IEP review date, given a printed model of a vertical line, horizontal line, circle, cross, and square and a crayon, the student will copy each stroke so that it is recognizable and has the correct orientation independently with at least 80% accuracy on strokes copied recognizably, on 3 consecutive weekly work samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during a writing center or OT session.
Write first name with correctly formed letters
Name writing
By the annual IEP review date, given a blank name line at the top of a worksheet, the student will write the first name with each letter formed correctly, in order, and facing the right direction independently with 100% accuracy on letters in the name formed correctly, on 4 of 5 consecutive daily work samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected daily from the name line on class work, reviewed weekly.
Sensory Processing & Regulation Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Request a sensory break with a card
Requesting a sensory tool or break
By the annual IEP review date, during whole-group lessons or independent work, when the student shows the early signs listed in their sensory plan (such as covering ears, moving more or going quiet), the student will request a sensory break using words, a break card, a sign or a device, and go to the agreed break spot with no adult prompts in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by frequency recording collected daily.
Signal when a room is too loud
Using noise-reducing headphones in loud places
By the annual IEP review date, during loud classroom times such as music, clean-up or free play, the student will signal too loud using a word, sign, symbol card or the ear-cover gesture taught as their signal, and accept the headphones or quiet spot an adult offers with no adult prompts in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by frequency recording collected daily during loud times.
Functional Mobility Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Help with each step of the stander routine
Taking part in positioning routines
By the annual IEP review date, when moving into the stander at the scheduled standing time, the student will do their part of each step of the stander routine with one adult giving hands-on help only where the plan requires it, performing at least 4 of 5 steps independently, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected at each standing time, at least three times a week.
Scoot back in an adaptive seat when cued
Taking part in positioning routines
By the annual IEP review date, when an adult gives the seating cue during a table activity, the student will push through the feet and hands to scoot back in the seat with hips against the backrest with no adult hands-on help in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 3 consecutive data days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during table work.
Fine motor, handwriting, visual-motor, gross motor, fitness, functional mobility, feeding, and sensory processing skills. Developmental Delay is a category states may use for young children, generally ages 3 through 9, when a delay in one or more areas calls for special education. The goals below are preschool and early elementary goals across communication, motor, social, adaptive, and readiness skills.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 107 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 59 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 27 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 14 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 22 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 10 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 7 goals here
Frequently asked questions
Until what age can a child be eligible under Developmental Delay?
IDEA lets states use the category for children ages 3 through 9, and each state sets its own age range within that. After the state's cutoff the child is reevaluated under another category.
What do preschool IEP goals look like?
They name a skill in a classroom routine, such as following a two-step direction during cleanup or requesting a turn during play, and measure it with opportunities or task-analysis steps. Numbers are small and sessions are short.
Which motor goals are common for students with developmental delay?
Fine motor and handwriting goals for classroom tasks, visual-motor skills for copying and organization, and gross motor goals for mobility and PE participation, usually written with the OT, PT, or adapted PE teacher.
How are motor goals measured?
With task-analysis steps, accuracy on a set number of trials, rubric scores for handwriting legibility, or duration and distance for mobility and participation, with equipment named in the condition.
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