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Speech & Language IEP goals for Developmental Delay

227 speech & language templates across 13 skills: early communication, motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria), AAC & augmentative communication, phonological processes, receptive language, grammar, syntax & morphology, expressive language, vocabulary & semantics, narrative language & retelling, listening comprehension & auditory processing, pragmatic language, articulation, speech fluency (stuttering). Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.

227 templates · 13 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals

Top skills

The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.

Early Communication Speech & Language

35 goals
  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Follow a partner's point to a toy

    Responding to joint attention

    By the annual IEP review date, during floor play with 3 to 5 toys placed around the student, when the partner points to a toy within 3 feet and names it, the student will turn their head or body toward the pointed-to object and then touch it, reach for it, move to it, or vocalize about it independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly during play sessions.

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  • PK, K-2Frequency

    Show a toy to share interest

    Initiating joint attention by showing

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute play session with novel or cause-and-effect toys (such as a spinning top, a pop-up toy, or a toy that lights up) and an adult sitting nearby, the student will show an object to a partner by holding it up toward them, bringing it to them, or placing it in front of them to share interest (not to ask for help) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute play session, across 3 consecutive play sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.

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See all 35 early communication goals

Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria) Speech & Language

15 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Say CV words such as me and go

    CV syllable shapes

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 functional consonant-vowel words from the student's practice set, presented in random order with a picture or object for each, the student will say each consonant-vowel word with the correct consonant and vowel in the correct order independently with at least 70% accuracy on consonant-vowel word productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Keep vowels clear in simple words

    Vowel accuracy

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 one-syllable practice words that contrast 3 target vowels (such as "bee", "ba", "boo"), in random order with pictures, the student will say each word with the target vowel clear enough that the listener can tell which word was said independently with at least 75% accuracy on target vowels in practice words, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each therapy session.

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See all 30 motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria) goals

AAC & Augmentative Communication Speech & Language

19 goals
  • PK, K-2, 3-5Opportunities

    Hand a picture to a partner to request a preferred item

    Picture exchange to request

    By the annual IEP review date, given a preferred item in view and a single picture of it within reach, during snack or play, the student will pick up the picture and release it into the partner's open hand independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack or play.

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  • PK, K-2, 3-5Opportunities

    Build a two-symbol request such as "I want" plus an item

    Two-symbol requests

    By the annual IEP review date, given a sentence strip, an "I want" symbol, and pictures of 5 or more available items during snack or play, the student will combine the request symbol and the item symbol and give or show the message to the partner independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack or play.

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See all 70 AAC & augmentative communication goals

Phonological Processes Speech & Language

28 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Produce final consonants in words

    Final consonant deletion

    By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures of CVC words that end in a consonant the student can produce (such as cat, bed, soap), the student will produce the final consonant in each word independently with at least 80% accuracy on final consonants in single words, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Produce /k/ and /g/ in words without fronting

    Velar fronting

    By the annual IEP review date, given 20 picture cards of words that contain /k/ or /g/ in the initial or final position, the student will independently produce /k/ and /g/ in each target word instead of substituting /t/ or /d/ with at least 80% accuracy on velar sound productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 40 phonological processes goals

Receptive Language Speech & Language

28 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Follow directions that contain basic concepts

    Directions with basic concepts

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Sort items into categories and name the category

    Categories

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 sets of three or four pictures or words from familiar categories, the student will name the category that each set of items belongs to independently with at least 80% accuracy on categorization items, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 55 receptive language goals

Grammar, Syntax & Morphology Speech & Language

23 goals
  • PKFrequency

    Combine two words to express a meaning in play

    Two-word combinations

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based language sample with an adult and preferred toys, the student will produce spontaneous two-word combinations that express a relation (such as agent and action "dog eat," action and object "throw ball," possession "my cup," recurrence "more juice," location "baby in") independently at least 10 times per 10-minute play sample, across 3 consecutive weekly samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Say a three- to four-word sentence about a picture

    Subject-verb-object sentences

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 action pictures showing a person or animal doing something to an object and asked "What's happening?", the student will say a sentence with a subject, a verb, and an object (such as "Boy kicks ball") independently with at least 80% accuracy on action pictures, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 50 grammar, syntax & morphology goals

Expressive Language Speech & Language

22 goals
  • PK, K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Use a target grammatical morpheme in obligatory contexts

    Grammatical morphemes in obligatory contexts

    By the annual IEP review date, during a structured picture-description task that creates at least 10 obligatory contexts for the target morpheme, the student will produce To choose for the student: the target grammatical morpheme (such as plural -s, regular past tense -ed, or third-person singular -s) in each obligatory context independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2, 3-5Frequency

    Produce longer utterances in a language sample

    Utterance length

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based or picture-description language sample with the SLP, the student will produce utterances of four or more words using speech, sign, or their communication device independently at least 15 times per 10-minute language sample, across 3 consecutive weekly language samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.

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See all 60 expressive language goals

Vocabulary & Semantics Speech & Language

13 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Name pictures and objects of common nouns

    Labeling common nouns

    By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures or objects from familiar categories (such as food, clothing, animals, classroom items) and asked "What is this?", the student will name each item with the correct word using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 80% accuracy on pictures or objects named, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Name colors, shapes, and numbers

    Colors, shapes, and number words

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 colored objects or color cards and asked "What color?", the student will name the color, shape, or number shown using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 90% accuracy on color, shape, or number items, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 45 vocabulary & semantics goals

All 13 skills

Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.

Articulation, phonology, expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, fluency, and voice. Developmental Delay is a category states may use for young children, generally ages 3 through 9, when a delay in one or more areas calls for special education. The goals below are preschool and early elementary goals across communication, motor, social, adaptive, and readiness skills.

Matching data sheets

Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:

Frequently asked questions

Until what age can a child be eligible under Developmental Delay?

IDEA lets states use the category for children ages 3 through 9, and each state sets its own age range within that. After the state's cutoff the child is reevaluated under another category.

What do preschool IEP goals look like?

They name a skill in a classroom routine, such as following a two-step direction during cleanup or requesting a turn during play, and measure it with opportunities or task-analysis steps. Numbers are small and sessions are short.

What speech and language goals are common for students with developmental delay?

Expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, articulation or intelligibility, and AAC, depending on the evaluation. Goals are measured trial by trial or by percent accuracy in a session, with a generalization step when needed.

Who writes the goal?

The speech-language pathologist drafts it from the evaluation and the IEP team adopts it. Teachers and families contribute information about communication outside therapy.

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Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.