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Sport & Game Skills IEP goals

Sport and game skill goals help a student take part in the sports and games their classmates play: hitting with a bat or racket, dribbling, volleying, bowling, swimming, track events, dance, and playing a real role in a team game. Good goals score the parts of a movement on a skill-component rubric, count game-play actions as opportunities, and break routines like a bowling approach into steps. Adapted equipment and rule changes are part of the plan, and asking for them is a skill worth teaching.

22 templates · How we write and review goals

Sample sport & game skills goals

Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline (how templates are made).

  • 3-5, K-2Rubric score

    Swing a bat with side-on striking form

    Striking with a bat, racket or paddle

    By the annual IEP review date, given 5 balls on a batting tee set at waist height during a striking unit, the student will swing the bat with a side-on stance, hands together, a step toward the target and a level swing through the ball independently, earning a score of at least 6 out of 8 on a 4-component two-hand striking rubric scored 0 to 2 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during striking units.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Rubric score

    Hit a forehand with a short racket

    Striking with a bat, racket or paddle

    By the annual IEP review date, given 6 foam balls fed underhand from across a short court during a racket unit, the student will hit a forehand with the racket using a side turn, a back swing, contact beside the front foot and a follow-through toward the target independently, earning a score of at least 4 out of 5 on a 5-point forehand form rubric scored 0 or 1 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during racket units.

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  • 3-5, 6-8Rubric score

    Speed dribble the length of the court

    Dribbling with hands and with feet

    By the annual IEP review date, when dribbling a basketball the length of the gym from baseline to baseline, the student will dribble the ball while jogging, pushing it ahead with the fingertips at waist height and eyes up independently, earning a score of at least 6 out of 8 on a 4-component traveling dribble rubric scored 0 to 2 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during basketball units.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Opportunities

    Shield and dribble away from a defender

    Dribbling with hands and with feet

    By the annual IEP review date, during a small-sided soccer game when a defender closes in, the student will turn their body between the defender and the ball and dribble away into open space independently in at least 4 of 6 opportunities, on 3 of 4 observed game days, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly during soccer units.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Rubric score

    Bump a volleyball with a forearm pass

    Volleying

    By the annual IEP review date, given 6 underhand tosses from a partner about 10 feet away during a volleyball unit, the student will bump the ball with a forearm pass, arms straight and together, knees bent, lifting from the legs toward the partner independently, earning a score of at least 6 out of 8 on a 4-component forearm pass rubric scored 0 to 2 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during volleyball units.

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  • 3-5, K-2Opportunities

    Set a light ball back to a partner

    Volleying

    By the annual IEP review date, given 8 underhand tosses of a beach ball from a partner about 6 feet away, the student will independently push the ball back up toward the partner with two hands from above the forehead, without catching it in at least 6 of 8 opportunities, on 3 of 4 consecutive probe days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during volleying units.

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  • 9-12, 6-8Task-analysis steps

    Use a four-stride bowling approach

    Bowling approach and release

    By the annual IEP review date, during a community bowling outing on a lane with bumpers, the student will bowl the ball using the four-stride approach and release on the checklist, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 3 of 4 consecutive bowling sessions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected on the first three frames of each bowling session.

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  • 3-5, K-2Rubric score

    Roll a bowling ball with an underhand swing

    Bowling approach and release

    By the annual IEP review date, given 5 rolls of a light bowling ball at plastic pins 20 feet away in the gym, the student will roll the ball one-handed with a back swing, a step with the opposite foot and a low release toward the pins independently, earning a score of at least 3 out of 4 on a 4-point underhand roll rubric scored 0 or 1 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during bowling units.

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  • K-2, 3-5Rubric score

    Turn and jump a short rope with form

    Jump rope

    By the annual IEP review date, given a beaded jump rope sized to the student during a jump rope unit, the student will turn the rope from the wrists and jump it with small two-foot jumps, landing on the balls of the feet independently, earning a score of at least 6 out of 8 on a 4-component self-turned rope rubric scored 0 to 2 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks during jump rope units.

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  • 3-5, K-2Task-analysis steps

    Run in and jump a turning long rope

    Jump rope

    By the annual IEP review date, when two peers or adults turn a long rope at a steady pace in PE, the student will enter the turning rope, jump it, and run out the far side following the long rope steps, performing at least 5 of 6 steps independently, on 3 of 4 observed days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly during jump rope units or recess.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Rubric score

    Swim a width of elementary backstroke

    Swimming strokes

    By the annual IEP review date, in the shallow end of the pool, swimming a 15-yard width, the student will swim on their back using the up, out and together arm and leg pattern of the elementary backstroke, gliding between strokes independently, earning a score of at least 6 out of 8 on a 4-component elementary backstroke rubric scored 0 to 2 per component, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected weekly during swim units.

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  • 9-12, 6-8Opportunities

    Take side breaths during freestyle laps

    Swimming strokes

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 25-yard freestyle length in a lap lane, the student will independently breathe by rolling the head to the side with one ear in the water and return the face down without stopping the stroke in at least 5 of 6 opportunities, on 3 of 4 consecutive swim days, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during swim sessions.

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What sport & game skills involves

  • Striking with a bat, racket or paddle using mature form
  • Dribbling with the hands or feet while moving and under pressure, and volleying a ball
  • Bowling, jump rope, swimming strokes and track and field events
  • Learning and performing dance sequences
  • Following game rules, playing a position and waiting for a turn
  • Setting up adapted equipment, asking for rule changes, and sportsmanship actions

Baseline and measurement considerations

  • Use a skill-component rubric for form: list the parts of the movement and score each one, with the rubric maximum as the total of all parts.
  • Score form from what is seen, not from where the ball went; record distance or pins separately if the student wants a number.
  • Count game-play actions (guarding a player, running the bases, a sportsmanship action) as opportunities, with each natural chance in the game as one trial.
  • Use a task analysis for routines with a fixed order, such as a bowling approach, a line dance or setting up equipment.
  • Keep the ball, bat, distance and feeder the same across probes; a change in equipment resets the baseline.

Progress-monitoring methods used in these templates

  • Rubric scoring: Work or performance is scored against written criteria with defined score levels.
  • Frequency (event) recording: Each occurrence of a clearly defined behavior is tallied during a fixed observation period.
  • Opportunity (trial) recording: Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Task-analysis checklist: A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.
  • Direct observation: An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.

How each measure works

Matching data sheets

Each template links to a blank sheet built for its measure. You can also download these sheets on their own:

  • Rubric tracker: Scores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.
  • Opportunity tracker: Records each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Task-analysis checklist: Marks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.

Common mistakes when writing sport & game skills goals

  • Writing "will participate in PE", which names no skill and no measure.
  • Scoring only the result, such as hits or baskets, when the goal is the movement pattern the student is learning.
  • Practicing skills only in drills and never checking them in a real game with peers.
  • Using the standard ball, racket or distance when an adapted version would let the student learn the skill now.
  • Treating fitness, basic throwing or locomotor skills as sport goals; those belong to fitness and gross motor goals.
  • Requiring a handshake or high five as sportsmanship; any action the class agrees on counts.

Frequently asked questions

How do I write an adapted PE goal for a sport skill?

Pick the sport skill the class is working on, list its main components, and score them on a rubric. For example: given 5 balls on a tee, the student will swing the bat with a side-on stance and a step toward the target, earning 6 of 8 points on a striking rubric in 3 of 4 probes. Name any adapted equipment in the condition.

Should sport skill goals be in the IEP or just taught in PE?

Most students learn sport skills in PE without an IEP goal. A goal fits when a student needs specially designed instruction to take part, such as adapted equipment, changed rules or direct teaching of a skill peers pick up on their own. The adapted PE teacher's assessment guides that choice.

How do I measure game play, not just drills?

Count the natural chances in a real game, such as each change of possession or each time on base, and score what the student did. Use the same kind of game for each probe. Drills are useful practice steps on the way to the game.

Can sport skill goals connect to community recreation?

Yes. Bowling, swimming, dance and unified sports carry straight into community leagues and family outings, especially for older students. Goals for setting up equipment and asking for a rule change help a student join without staff support.

References

IEP Atlas Pro

Turn these goals into progress reports

Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.

Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.